Urethral-ejaculatory duct reflux (UER) and seminal vesicle reflux (SVR) are rare phenomena that are poorly characterized in the pediatric population. Timely diagnosis and intervention may prevent potential complications including orchitis, epididymitis, and infertility. We present a case of an infant with ipsilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) who was incidentally found to have UER/SVR during voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), which we postulate resulted from posterior urethral valves (PUV). We highlight the similarities of UER/SVR with mimickers such as ecoptic ureter insertion and Zinner syndrome. We discuss sonographic techniques that can be used to differentiate these various entities. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2022 Annual Meeting & Postgraduate Course , 2022

Authors: Pazzo Kyle, Jones Richard

Keywords: Urethral-ejaculatory Duct Reflux, Seminal Vesicle Reflux, Posterior Urethral Valves

Horseback riding is a popular activity among children. The sport has a higher risk for injuries compared to those that are often considered more dangerous such as football and skiing. Horse-related injuries accounted for an estimated 13,400 emergency department visits among children younger than 15 years-old in 2002 in the United States. The severity score of these injuries ranks second only to those children who were struck by a car. Horse-related trauma can be particularly severe considering that equestrian horses can weigh as much as 1200 pounds and run as fast as 40 miles/hour. Thirty seven percent of injured children require operative intervention. After reviewing this educational exhibit, radiologists and trainees will have increased awareness about the types and imaging appearance of horse-related trauma in children. In descending order of frequency, mechanisms of injury include falls, kicks, and being stomped/trampled. Head trauma is the most commonly reported location of injury and the most common cause of death. Extremity trauma is also common, but the face, chest, abdomen, and spine can also be involved. Read More

Meeting name: IPR 2026 Congress , 2026

Authors: Danahy Elizabeth, Betz Lisa, Jones Richard

Keywords: Trauma, Pediatric, Imaging Features

Golf carts are widely available throughout the United States and increasing in popularity, especially for recreation and modes of transportation. They are generally considered a safe mode of transportation, likely due to their low speed. However, they lack basic safety gear and consistent safety regulations at the federal or state level, with some states allowing children as young as 14 years of age to operate the vehicle. Pediatric golf cart related injuries have risen to more than 6,500 a year, with the majority of injuries occurring to those less than 12 years of age, and commonly involving the head or neck. In this educational poster we will review recent literature published regarding pediatric golf cart trauma, describe radiologic findings of these injuries utilizing examples from our institution, and discuss acute management and complications. We aim to increase awareness of the risks golf carts pose to children and highlight potential dangers to prevent the continued rise of pediatric golf cart injuries. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2024 Annual Meeting & Postgraduate Course , 2024

Authors: Boggs Kaitlyn, Ellison Benjamin, Jones Richard

Keywords: golf cart injury, Trauma