The objective of this exhibit is to illustrate common fetal central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 Tesla. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2017 Annual Meeting & Categorical Course , 2017

Authors: Pfeifer Cory, Patel Mittun, Bardo Dianna, Cornejo Patricia

Keywords: fetal, central nervous system

Spectral or multi-energy CT (MECT), obtains raw data at more than one energy spectra which allows the decomposition of materials into their constituent elements. As opposed to conventional CT which yields data based on linear attenuation, MECT yields both structural and material-specific information. Only limited experience and literature are available regarding use and applications of MECT in the pediatric patient population. Our institution has recently installed a spectral MECT scanner which uses a single x-ray source modified multilayered detector CT, in our emergency department (ED). It is currently the only such scanner used for routine clinical pediatric imaging in the US, and 4^th such unit in a children’s hospital in the world. In this educational exhibit we will review the basic physics of MECT, the benefits and limitations of the single-source multi-layered detector geometry, and clinical applications of MECT and our experience to date in the pediatric population. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2018 Annual Meeting & Postgraduate Course , 2018

Authors: Southard Richard, Chen Lingyun, Williams Carla, Bardo Dianna

Keywords: Spectral CT, Multi-energy CT, renal stones

Spectral or multi-energy CT (MECT), obtains raw data at more than one energy spectra which allows the decomposition of materials into their constituent elements. As opposed to conventional CT which yields data based on linear attenuation, MECT yields both structural and material-specific information. Only limited experience and literature are available regarding use and applications of MECT in the pediatric patient population. Our institution has recently installed a spectral MECT scanner which uses a single x-ray source modified multilayered detector CT, in our emergency department (ED). It is currently the only such scanner used for routine clinical pediatric imaging in the US, and 4^th such unit in a children’s hospital in the world. In this educational exhibit we will review the basic physics of MECT, the benefits and limitations of the single-source multi-layered detector geometry, and clinical applications of MECT and our experience to date in the pediatric population. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2018 Annual Meeting & Postgraduate Course , 2018

Authors: Bardo Dianna, Southard Richard, Williams Carla, Augustyn Robyn, Thorkelson Marrit, Curran John, Miller Jeffrey, Chen Lingyun

Keywords: Spectral CT, Multi-Energy CT

Accurate tumor measurement is essential in initial assessment of solid tumors. Furthermore, it is vital when evaluating treatment response. Change in tumor size determines whether a treatment course is effective, if treatment should be prolonged, or whether a more aggressive treatment or chemotherapy drug should be administered. Currently endorsed and widely used guidelines for tumor volume measurement include response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST), a one dimensional measure (cm) of target lesions which is not routinely the longest axis; World Health Organization (WHO), a 2 dimensional measure of the long and one short tumor axis (cm2) but is not a measure of volume; and Childrens Oncology Group (COG), a 3 dimensional ‘volume’ (cm3) measurement but does not account for shape of the tumor. Pediatric oncology patients are almost exclusively cared for in major academic or community hospital settings where modern CT and MR scanners routinely produce direct or reconstructed multiplanar images. Therefore an evolution of tumor measurement, to determine tumor volume, must be forthcoming. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2017 Annual Meeting & Categorical Course , 2017

Authors: Willard Scott, Barnes Craig, Augustyn Robyn, Thorkelson Marrit, Chatfield Paige, Hu Harry, Towbin Richard, Bardo Dianna, Pfeifer Cory, Dance Logan, Bailey Smita, Southard Richard, Jorgensen Scott, Biyyam Deepa, Patel Mittun, Cassell Ian

Keywords: RECIST, WHO, COG