Background: Hemophilia is a rare X-linked recessive bleeding disorder characterized by the absence of one of the coagulation factors including factor VIII in hemophilia A and factor IX in hemophilia B. Amongst the complications, muscle hemorrhage is the second most common type of hemorrhage in hemophilia, second only to hemarthrosis. Bleeding may be precipitated by trauma or fractures or may be spontaneous. Hemorrhage into the large muscle groups of the upper and lower extremities, can cause tissue compartment syndrome, nerve compression, and potential tissue death. A child with hemophilia and muscle hemorrhage may present with focal swelling, pain, or refusal to use the affected body part. Early recognition and treatment of muscle hemorrhages can prevent compartment syndrome and longterm complications, reduce pain, and allow a quick return to normal function and activity. Aims: 1. To describe utility of rapid ultrasound in detecting muscle hemorrhages in children with hemophilia. 2. To illustrate sonographic appearances of muscle hemorrhages in various locations in the body. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2017 Annual Meeting & Categorical Course , 2017

Authors: Bandarkar Anjum, Cielma Tara, Holley Danyelle, Adeyiga Adebunmi

Keywords: Hemophilia, Muscle hemorrhage, Hematoma