The breadth of heterotaxy syndromes is a topic commonly covered in the education of radiology providers, however is often neglected in graduate medical education and in the scope of general pediatric practice. Although some heterotaxy syndromes are discovered incidentally, others can lead to severe morbidity and mortality secondary to congenital abnormalities including heart defects and intestinal malrotation. Early recognition of heterotaxy syndromes associated with severe congenital defects such as right-sided isomerism can help to reduce negative patient outcomes and lead to appropriate referral from an outpatient basis to the appropriate medical subspecialists. Conversely, knowledge of heterotaxy syndromes and associated clinical manifestations can aid in identifying which syndromes which are incidental and avoid further imaging work up or costly examinations for patients when not indicated. This exhibit aims to educate providers about the different classifications of heterotaxy syndromes with a focus on clinical features and recommended follow-up based on multidisciplinary guidelines. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2024 Annual Meeting & Postgraduate Course , 2024

Authors: Cheeseman George, Mack Marie, Hook Marcus

Keywords: Heterotaxy, Isomerism, Anatomy

Ultrasound is the most accessible and reliable modality to evaluate the kidneys in neonates and young infants. The sonographic appearance of the kidneys in the immediate postnatal period can differ significantly from that in older children and adults. In clinical practice, radiologists encounter a full spectrum of renal pathology, with some appearing as hyperechogenicity on ultrasound. The purpose of this case-based educational exhibit is to provide a review of normal and abnormal causes of increased echogenicity of the kidneys in neonates and young infants, and common sonographic pitfalls that can artificially increase renal echogenicity Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2023 Annual Meeting & Postgraduate Course , 2023

Authors: Ahn Ju Hee, Hook Marcus, Swenson Zachary, King Cody

Keywords: Ultrasound, Neonate, Kidney

Vaping associated pulmonary injury (VAPI) has recently received national attention as an epidemic resulting in cases of significant morbidity and mortality from electronic cigarette use. The purpose is to present the clinical and imaging findings in adolescents with pulmonary symptoms from suspected VAPI. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2020 Annual Meeting & Postgraduate Course , 2020

Authors: Hook Marcus, Barrera Ambika, Biko David, Dennis Rebecca, Rapp Jordan

Keywords: Vaping, Lung injury, Pneumonia