This review aims to provide a comprehensive visual guide to the imaging features of fetal genitourinary obstructive anomalies. The development of the fetal genitourinary tract is a complex process and, in turn, there are a variety of points in time when the tract may be at risk for the development of malformations. Early diagnosis is crucial for optimizing prenatal care, preventing oligohydramnios, and improving the prognosis and management of affected neonates. Read More

Meeting name: SPR 2025 Annual Meeting , 2025

Authors: Gibson Samantha, Koberlein George, Neville Kucera Jennifer

Keywords: Kidneys, Bladder, Congenital

Scrotal and paratesticular abnormalities in the pediatric population encompass a wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from benign congenital anomalies to rare but potentially aggressive neoplastic processes. Timely and accurate identification of these entities is critical for guiding appropriate clinical management, minimizing unnecessary surgical procedures, and ensuring prompt diagnosis of serious or life-threatening conditions. This pictorial review offers a thorough and visually rich overview of both frequently encountered and uncommon testicular and paratesticular lesions in children. Common findings such as hydrocele, varicocele, inguinal hernia, and epididymal cysts are presented alongside rare and unusual entities including supernumerary testis, scrotal plexiform neurofibroma, testicular adrenal rest tumors, epididymal cystadenoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma. The various types of spermatic cord hydroceles will also be shown. For each condition, characteristic imaging features are illustrated using multiple modalities—ultrasound, MRI, and CT—highlighting key diagnostic clues that aid in differentiating these lesions from mimics with similar clinical or radiologic presentations. By emphasizing the salient imaging findings and providing practical tips for interpretation, this educational exhibit aims to enhance radiologists’ awareness of rare pediatric scrotal pathologies, improve diagnostic confidence, and ultimately contribute to better-informed treatment decisions and optimized patient outcomes. Read More

Meeting name: IPR 2026 Congress , 2026

Authors: Silva Gleidson, Gupta Kanika, Mcgraw Marty, Koberlein George, Verhage Thomas, Kucera Jennifer

Keywords: Testicles, Testicular Tumor, Scrotum